Hydraulic Accumulator is a device which is used to accumulate or store pressure energy of a fluid. This energy may be supplied at a later stage to drive a machine tool for any sudden and intermittent operation just like Lifting Load, Hydraulic Crane etc.
Basically Accumulater acts like a flywheel. It stores energy when there is need of energy and supplies it when there is shortage.
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Fig shows Simple Type Accumulator |